Counter by Rapid Axcess
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AIR SAFETY LAWS "DO NOT REALLY MATTER"
JUDGE TELLS BRITISH AIRWAYS COMPANY

By Mr Brian Corbett Email:
British Airways subsidiary, Airways Aero Association, who operate the British Airways Flying Club at Booker Airfield, High Wycombe, Bucks, successfully sued aircraft owner Brian Corbett of Andover, Hampshire following his refusal to accept his aircraft after servicing due to his suspicions of incorrect maintenance procedures by the engineers of Airways Aero Association.

Prior to the court action, Mr. Corbett had sent his written objections to the management of Airways Aeros Association, the only positive reaction was for the Director/General Manager, Mr. David Lewry to notify him that his aircraft would be disabled and a sevenfold increase in airfield parking charge imposed. Legal action commenced soon afterwards.

During the court action at Reading County Court before Judge Nigel Hague QC, Mr. Corbett pointed out a number of discrepancies between aircraft log books and engineers` worksheets compiled by chief engineer Mr. Alan Wintle, whose qualifications cover all aircraft up to Boeing 747. From documents produced to the court, Mr. Corbett was unable to deduce whether parts claimed to have been needed were in fact needed, or had even been fitted.

Judge Hague acknowledged the discrepancies pointed out by Mr. Corbett but rejected them, stating, "it does not matter one way or another". The judge also incorrectly interpreted accepted aviation terminology to the extent of making positive remarks contrary to the correct procedures.

The judge`s remarks were in conflict with requirements of the Air Navigation Order, which is the specialised branch of the British Legal System, being backed by Parliamentary Statute.

Subsequent to the court action, the chairman of Airways Aero Association, Captain Jock Lowe, who is also British Airways Director of Flight Operations, carried out an investigation and agreed that "engineers had used incorrect terminology and/or grammar on worksheets".

Mr. Corbett also notified the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of the events uncovered by the court action. The CAA agreed with Mr. Corbett`s correct interpretation of the documentation as opposed to the judge`s pontification.

Despite agreeing that the discrepancies by the British Airways Company were of a prosecutable nature, the CAA took no action against them. They also refused Mr. Corbett`s request for support in his attempt to raise an appeal through the legal system, by inducing delays and avoidance of investigation.

It is a requirement under the Air Navigation Order for the chief executive of an approved maintenance organisation to be responsible for the correct compliance with statutory requirements. Despite the matter running for over two years, correspondence from the chief executive as recent as January 1997 continues to ignore why the statutory requirements were contravened.

It appears that the judiciary has unwittingly given approval for statutory safety laws to be flouted. The vagaries of the British legal system are no way of deciding air safety matters. All persons qualified in aviation, including pilots, engineers, administrators, etc., are required to have an intensive knowledge of the aviation statutory law, and if properly adhered to by all concerned, the system can be self regulating. The civil judicial criteria of "balance of probability" implies that airworthiness is now to be decided by a percentage majority. Due to their disregard of their obligations under the Air Navigation Order and premature court action, the British Airways subsidiary's contraventions remain on record.

Mr. Corbett comments; "Despite their apparent success against me, the actual court records confirm my position in continuing to reject my aircraft as unairworthy. I have never been in possession of any goods or services from Airways Aeros Association, yet they appear to have abused their position by incorrect procedures for undeserved financial gain."


REFERENCES

AVIATION TERMINOLOGY

Mr. Corbett drew attention to an entry on the Modification Statement produced by the engineer. This referred to a once only modification kit to the aileron control system (once only means that a modification requires to be carried out only once during the life time of the aircraft). Mr. Wintle had entered the item as "Kit previously fitted", meaning he found that the modification had been already carried out at an earlier inspection by another company. Despite this, Mr. Wintle carried out the modification again and fitted and charged for new parts and made an appropriate entry in the aircraft log book, so conflicting with his previous entry on the modification statement.

Judge Hague said, incorrectly,
"Kit previously fitted does not mean previously to the plane coming into Mr. Wintle`s hands, it means previous to the inspections which he was concerned with."
Mr. Corbett comments, "The judge`s odd statement seems to mean that during a necessarily prolonged maintenance period, any item attended to on a certain day but not entered on the records until the next day must be described as "previously complied with".

Mr. R.D. Gordon, of the Civil Aviation Authority Chief Surveyors Office, confirms Mr. Corbett`s correct interpretation,
"In the authority's opinion in the context of inspecting an aircraft to establish compliance with some known aspect, the statement `previously fitted` or `previously complied with` would mean the particular aspect had been embodied at some previous time to that of the current inspection."

REQUIREMENTS OF THE AIR NAVIGATION ORDER

Article 16(3) of the Air Navigation Order states, "Entries in log books may refer to other documents, which shall be deemed to be part of the log book."

Article 16(4) states, "It shall be the duty of the operator of every aircraft in respect of which log books are required to keep them in accordance with the foregoing."

CAA leaflet, `Maintenance complaints of the CAA`, clarifies the pilot/operators responsibilities under article 16 as being limited to ensuring maintenance records are kept available particularly where they extend beyond the log book in the form of additional information on worksheets, etc.

CAA Deputy Chief Surveyor, Mr. D.G. Hayward confirms, "Articles 16(3) and (4) remain in force, and both engineers and pilots are obliged to comply with provisions."

If aircraft log books and worksheets conflict, this can only be the responsibility of the engineer - the pilot/operator has no power to create maintenance records.

INCORRECT TERMINOLOGY

British Airways Director of Flight Operations admits, "engineers had used inaccurate terminology and/or grammar on work sheets to describe work carried out."
The `inaccurate terminology` can be interpreted as work originally notified as the need for essential replacements never appearing on defect and rectification sheets or order forms, but subsequent log book entries showed repairs had been carried out. Log book entry claiming a modification had been carried out and certified by the engineer, Mr. Wintle. The same engineer had earlier inspected the aircraft and certified the modification had already been carried out at an earlier period prior to his involvement. The worksheets claimed the necessity for a new battery. This was shown on the log book as being fitted, but did not appear on the detailed invoice as being supplied or fitted. Even when questioned on this point during the court action, the engineer was unsure as to whether he had fitted a battery to the aircraft.

The engineer also admitted he had `not fully read the book` when asked by Mr. Corbett why he had renewed the exhaust system and not carried out a simple welding repair as he had originally promised.

CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY AGREED

Mr. I.K.A.G. Wilson, Aviation Safety Advisor, CAA, confirms, "Contravention of Article 16(4) occurred....."

Mr. R.D. Gordon, Chief Surveyors Office, comments, "actions constituted a defect and repair and should have been recorded on the applicable work/defect sheets associated with maintenance being undertaken at that time. Additionally an appropriate entry should have been made in the relevant aircraft log book as required by Article 16 and Schedule 6 to the Air Navigation Order 1989."
"As this has not in fact been recorded in your log book, we would encourage you to obtain such an entry in order to ensure that the maintenance history of aircraft is complete."

DELAYS AND AVOIDANCE OF INVESTIGATIONS

Mr. Corbett`s request for investigation by the CAA was acknowledged but then ignored by them for five months, and was only commenced after a request to CAA Chairman, The Rt. Hon. Christopher Chataway, by Mr. Corbett`s Member of Parliament.

* * * * *

In spite of the contraventions of aviation law being already acknowledged by various departments of the CAA, the requested investigation blatantly avoided the issue.

* * * * *

Mr. D.G. Hayward, CAA Deputy Chief Surveyor, reported, "The audit was in respect of company approval and not of your individual aircraft.............if they were in contravention it was the day the act took place.....articles 16(3) and 16(4) are protected by the six months rule by virtue of Section 127 of the Magistrates Court Act 1980,.....any such contravention is now time barred."

Mr. Corbett comments, "Mr. Hayward`s remarks seem to imply that any illegal maintenance documentation automatically becomes legal without correction after 24 hours, despite the fact that the certification associated with it can be valid for three years, and even the remaining life of the aircraft, as in the case of my aircraft. I am sure this will come as a great surprise to both pilots and engineers, particularly those who have been censured or prosecuted for documentary offences."

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The fact that the maintenance was overseen by Mr. Peter Noad, one of the CAA`s own engineering surveyors, may be the reason for Mr. Corbett not receiving unbiased attention from the CAA. Mr. Corbett comments " I was an approved Ministry of Transport motor vehicle tester for 29 years and even a minor clerical error on a test certificate would render a vehicle illegal on the road. However the British Airways subsidiary has not only received approval from the CAA for the hotchpotch documentation presented with my aircraft but they also condone the severe intimidation to fly it in that condition." Mr. Corbett added, " Mr. Wintle Chief Engineer of the British Airways subsidiary claimed his qualifications were obtained at the Brunel College. I find this odd, college trained engineers may sometimes lack practical skills but usually have an almost paranoid approach to correct documentation".

* * * * *

The final communication from the chairman of the CAA confirms Mr. Corbett`s responsibility to ensure the documentation is correct, but then implies that he is also responsible for production of the faulty documentation. Faulty documentation can only originate from the engineer.

QUOTATIONS

All quotations can be verified by reference to written correspondence, legal transcript and A.N.O. publications.
Mr Brian Corbett (Email)
British Scareways